Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Examples of relative clauses used to make it clear which place or time we are referring to this was the year when germany won the world cup. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Using who, whom, whose and example sentences in english table of contents using who in englishusing whom in englishusing whose in english using who in english who is used for people. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired.
This is the application that you need to enter the competition. When speaking to people, we have tools such as pauses, changes in tone and instant feedback to tell us whether we have used relative clauses properly to get a point across. Ideal for selfstudy or class use, pass the toeic test has everything you need to succeed on the toeic. Grammar quizzes clauses relative clauses which clauses. This is the town where your mother and i first met. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the. A relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Nondefining relative clauses also called nonidentifying relative clauses or nonrestrictive relative clauses give additional information on something, but do not define it. The sentence is meaningless without the relative clause. In this esl grammar lesson, students practice using relative clauses to identify people and things.
Add s or es or ies home 100 best practices contact me grammar city. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something information that we need in order to understand what or who is. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. Clauses english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Relative clauses are often misused sometimes leading to serious misunderstandings, other times simply displaying poor grammar. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. Note expansion exercise to make sentences with defining and nondefning rcs. Ideal for selfstudy or class use, pass the toeic test has everything you need to succeed on the toeic test.
Grammar worksheets b1 this sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. Using who, whom, whose and example sentences in english. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. The pronoun that is more commonly used, but which is also used, especially when it is preceded by a preposition.
Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Practice listening practice speaking practice reading practice writing business english. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. You may delete the relative pronoun and the be verb when. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. The following esl efl resources are available for relative clauses grammar. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. Students begin with a gapfill exercise where they complete sentences by choosing the correct relative pronouns.
The water thatwhich i drank last night contained a lot of sodium. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format. Grammarquizzes clauses relative clauses which clauses. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english.
Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format feel free to download, reuse, or share the following english grammar lessons with your friends, colleagues, or students.
The flavor which is my favorite is definitely chocolate. Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. Learn to use relative pronouns to link clauses together. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. We use relative pronouns to connect descriptive phrases to nouns, creating a relative clause. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Relative clauses with who, definition and examples. They are not separated by pauses in speech or commas in writing. But sometimes that can be a relative pronoun and you can learn more about it. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Relative clauses esl grammar worksheets careful, there are spelling errors and missing words in sheet sheet is just wrong about half adverb or noun clauses, not relative clauses.
Such a relative clause which defines or identifies its antecedent the noun phrase is called a defining or restrictive relative clause. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. Who a write 10 sentences join the sentences by using adjective clauses with who. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice downloadable pdf. Complete the sentences with the correct relative clauses. An identifying clause restrictive, relative adds information or narrows the noun to a specific one, group, or lot. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website.
Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level.
Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Relative pronouns are used to link two related ideas into a single sentence, thereby avoiding repetition. Restrictive relative clauses follow immediately after the noun that they modify. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to. Time adverb clause reductions change from adverb clause sv to an adverb phrase book page 374 rule.
I, he, she, we and etc we use who to ask which person does an action or which person is a certain way. The term track and field refers to athletic events include foot races and jumping and throwing events. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary. We use relative clauses to describe or give extra information about something we have already mentioned.
This relative clauses worksheet helps students to practice defining relative clauses with who, which, where and when. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Extra practice reductions reductions are shorter sentences with the same meaning. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Learning the grammar for years 5 and 6 in english appendix 2. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. There are two kinds of relative clauses relative clauses contain information about nouns. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.
We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation. Examples of relative clauses used to give more information about a person or thing my cousin, who was an olympic gold medallist invited us for dinner. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronoun from the box. Toeic vocabulary toeic grammar listening skills testtaking strategies reading skills practice tests over 1,500 items per level complete audio program detailed answer key and much more. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Grammar and mechanics understanding relative clauses. A relative pronoun introduces a clause that describes a previously mentioned noun, which is called the antecedent. Relative clauses relative clauses referring to a whole sentence relative clauses.
Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Quick practice grammar sentences, clauses and phrases. Clauses english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences rc004 relative. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to.
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